Which states have regulated utilities




















As seen below, the United States stays fairly divided on deregulated vs. For example, the California energy crisis in led to many states worrying that total deregulation may cause market manipulation. But the increase in consumer control over decision-making pushes the growth of deregulation. While there are many differences in regulated vs. Regulated vs. Deregulated Electricity Markets. Read The Full Article. Only residents living in the service areas of the listed utilities or co-operatives can choose their own energy suppliers:.

Lawrence Natural Gas. Rhode Island : National Grid. Most states with deregulated energy markets have some sort of limitation for choosing your electric or gas suppliers. While there are typically geographical limitations based on the servicing utility's participation in your area, some states have other restrictions.

In Florida , residential consumers at Central Florida Gas CFG are randomly assigned to one of two approved suppliers when they sign up for service. Still, they may call CFG to request a change to the other supplier. The average American household uses about In Michigan , state law places a cap on the total amount of electricity that can be purchased from retail suppliers based on the local utilities' retail sales, according to the Michigan Public Service Commission MPSC.

This practice places potential customers in a queue, essentially denying retail electric service to new Michigan residential customers. As a result of the limitation, there are currently no licensed alternative electric suppliers AESs providing services to residential customers in Michigan.

In Nebraska , residents can choose their gas supplier only during a two-week period in the month of April. In New Mexico , participation in natural gas choice is currently limited but remains available by law. In Wyoming , residents have three weeks in April to choose an alternate gas supplier. In Virginia , residents can choose an electric supplier if they decide to buy electricity from percent renewable energy sources. This option is further limited to utility customers who cannot directly purchase electricity from their utility company's renewable sources.

In West Virginia , participation in the market is limited. As a first step, legislators and regulators typically require utilities to offer programs; they also set up mechanisms for utilities to recover their costs through rate case proceedings. A recent trend has been for states to establish specific energy savings targets typically as a percentage of total energy sales for regulated utilities.

These energy efficiency resource standards EERS are in place in a large and rapidly growing number of states. For more information about how energy deregulation affects you, visit our website. Points can be used on local shopping deals, dining, daily deals, travel, and even gift cards.

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