Who is plo lumumba

What are we doing to ensure that we use solar, wind energy, geothermal energy, and hydro-electric power? Africa has these resources.

There is also the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam … Through the introduction of courses in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, we can inform these areas. Collaboration If you go into the area of aquaculture, for example, universities such as the University of Namibia, which is close to the Atlantic Ocean, and Eduardo Mondlane University in Mozambique and the University of Dar es Salaam — all these universities must now collaborate.

That is indeed demonstrative of the fact that you are already beginning to recognise that, going forward, higher education must provide an environment where there is a confluence of ideas across the continent. The beauty is that science does not know boundaries. Science is the most global of things and innovation is now critical. Allow me a little latitude: it annoys me that Africa still remains a consumer of very basic technology while we have universities in Africa.

How is it that today we are meeting via Zoom, BlueJeans or Skype, but all these are from outside of the continent of Africa? Is there not a university in Africa that can come up with a medium that we can use? Somebody sitting in the US who does not own a car is the one who is providing me with that app. Is there not a student at Cheikh Anta Diop University who can come up with an application? Is there not a scientific mind at the University of the Witwatersrand who can do it?

How can it be that I am using Bolt and someone is sitting all the way in Estonia, controlling what I do? How can it be if we have institutions of higher learning and we are telling ourselves we want to develop? No shortage of avenues What about the arts? Africans have a rich culture. We understand that science cannot exist apart from the arts and humanities. In higher education we must give pride of place to the humanities.

It is a multibillion-dollar industry which means that higher education should be encouraging our young men and women who are talented to excel in theatre arts. That will help in African development. Today, football and other sports are multibillion-dollar industries. Which universities are focusing on sports as an industry, which can help the continent?

There are no shortages of avenues we can use to go forward to ensure the African continent is present. The continent must be present in science, she must be present in technology, she must be present in engineering, and she must be present in mathematics — not as a consumer but as a participant in innovation.

Today, we are talking about the fourth industrial revolution 4IR , the internet of things, robotics and artificial intelligence. Are we ensuring our institutions of higher learning will be present in that space?

Are we ensuring we are present in 5G which is going to revolutionise the world in the area of mobile telephony? Is the University of Kinshasa going to be the lead university in the area of converting rare earth materials which are an essential ingredient in every mobile phone? Is research money going to be released by the private sector and the government? Or are we simply going to watch as the world proceeds and we marvel as spectators?

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By Guest Contributor. Jul 31, Tags Africa Supply Chain in Action corporate governance economic transformation regulation. Picking the right solar PV module for your business Nov 12, So based on what you just said, do you mean that the main parties are the ones delaying the implementation of the peace agreement?

I would be speculating if I assigned blame but on the basis of the evidence that is around it appears to me that suspicions sometimes run very deep and people are afraid to take such a decision. But what is leadership about? Leadership is about taking certain drastic steps and doing things that will annoy others.

In this regard, therefore, we think that the leadership ought not to be hesitant. They must look at what is in the best interest of the people of South Sudan. And ignore their many hangers-on whose interest is short-term and sometimes selfish. What could be done for this peace agreement to be implemented fully and for permanent peace to be achieved in the country?

And this requires sacrifice. They only have to look at the experience of other nations which have gone through similar processes. Look at the experience of Rwanda, Uganda, Angola, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, and many other countries and make a solemn vow, that we are going to learn from the mistakes that they made if any and therefore, we are going to deliver what we promised, peace and economic prosperity. That requires monumental sacrifice. That is all we ask of them.

Do you think that the mechanisms used by IGAD in the mediation process are the main reason for the delay and lack of political will from South Sudanese leaders?

You can sign the best agreement that there is in the world but if there is no goodwill, the things that are written in the paper will mean nothing. You only need people to enter into the understanding which is documented or undocumented and the people will do what is good and right. Whenever you see any peace process being reduced into a written form, it means that people are suspicious of one and that suspicion demands that everything is set out in detail so that the progress is measurable.